Joint replacement surgery is a procedure in which a damaged or diseased joint is replaced with an artificial joint (prosthesis) made of metal, ceramic, or plastic. This surgery is performed to alleviate pain, improve joint function, and enhance quality of life.

Candidates for joint replacement surgery typically have severe joint pain, stiffness, and limited mobility that have not responded to conservative treatments such as medications, physical therapy, or injections. Your orthopedic surgeon will evaluate your specific condition and medical history to determine if you are a suitable candidate.

Joint replacement surgery is commonly performed for conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis, post-traumatic arthritis, and other degenerative joint diseases that cause significant pain and functional limitations.

Knee replacement surgery is a specific type of joint replacement surgery that focuses on replacing the damaged knee joint. Joint replacement surgery can involve various joints such as the hip, shoulder, ankle, and wrist.

The lifespan of a joint replacement varies depending on several factors, including the type of prosthesis used, the patient’s activity level, and their overall health. On average, joint replacements can last 15 to 20 years or longer. Regular follow-up with your orthopedic surgeon and adopting a healthy lifestyle can help maximize the lifespan of the joint replacement.

The recovery process after joint or knee replacement surgery involves a period of rehabilitation, physical therapy, and pain management. Patients typically stay in the hospital for a few days and then continue their recovery at home. It may take several weeks to months to regain full strength and mobility, depending on the individual and the extent of the surgery.

Like any surgical procedure, joint replacement surgery carries some risks. These can include infection, blood clots, nerve or blood vessel injury, joint stiffness, implant loosening, and allergic reactions. Your orthopedic surgeon will discuss the specific risks and potential complications associated with your surgery.

Most patients experience a significant reduction in pain and improved mobility after joint or knee replacement surgery, allowing them to return to normal activities. However, it is important to follow the rehabilitation program and guidelines provided by your surgeon to ensure optimal recovery and long-term success.

In certain cases, simultaneous bilateral joint replacement surgery (replacing both joints at the same time) may be considered. However, this decision is based on several factors, including the patient’s overall health, age, and the complexity of the procedure. Your orthopedic surgeon will evaluate your specific situation and discuss the potential benefits and risks of simultaneous surgery.

To find a skilled orthopedic surgeon for joint replacement surgery, it is recommended to seek referrals from your primary care physician or other healthcare providers. Research reputable medical institutions, read patient reviews, and consider the surgeon’s experience, credentials, and expertise in joint replacement surgery. It is important to have a thorough consultation with the surgeon to address any concerns and discuss the best treatment options for your condition.